Bipolar Disorder: Different from Depression

 

People often refer to sudden mood swings between extreme happiness and deep sadness as "manic depression." However, the official psychiatric term for this condition is bipolar disorder. If such mood changes persist for an extended period, it may be a sign of bipolar disorder, which differs from depression in various ways. Today, we will take a closer look at what bipolar disorder is.

 

What is Bipolar Disorder?

 

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by alternating episodes of mania, where mood and confidence are excessively elevated, and depression, where mood drops significantly along with self-esteem. It is commonly known as manic depression or simply bipolar disorder.

If these symptoms continue for weeks or even months, it is important to consider the possibility of this condition. During manic episodes, individuals may feel excessively energetic, require little to no sleep without feeling tired, talk more than usual, and exhibit unusually high levels of excitement.

 

How is Bipolar Disorder Different from Depression?

 

When mania becomes severe, individuals may display aggressive behavior, leading to conflicts with others, and in some cases, they may experience hallucinations or delusions. On the other hand, during depressive episodes, individuals may feel irritated, frequently angry, experience low self-esteem, guilt, and self-doubt, and have difficulty concentrating. In severe cases, suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur, making careful attention and support crucial.

While the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, SAYU Psychiatric Clinic suggests that it may be linked to irregular neural activity and imbalances in neurotransmitters, which affect the brain’s ability to regulate mood.

 How is Bipolar Disorder Treated?

 

Currently, bipolar disorder is treated using medication and therapy.

* Medication treatment : Mood stabilizers such as valproate, lithium, and carbamazepine are commonly used, along with antipsychotic medications like risperidone and aripiprazole. While antidepressants may also be prescribed in some cases, all medications should be carefully selected based on a thorough consultation with a psychiatrist.

* Therapy: In some cases, therapy alone may be sufficient, especially for milder symptoms. Many patients experience significant improvement with consistent counseling sessions, making early intervention crucial for better treatment outcomes.

Support for Bipolar Disorder at SAYU Psychiatric Clinic

 

At SAYU Psychiatric Clinic, we provide treatment and aftercare for individuals struggling with bipolar disorder, manic depression, or depressive symptoms that interfere with daily life. While approximately 15% of bipolar patients achieve full recovery, complete remission can be challenging. However, consistent management and adherence to treatment plans significantly improve long-term outcomes.

If you or someone you know needs help, please do not hesitate to schedule an appointment with us. We are here to support you with compassion and professional care.

 

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