Misconceptions and Truths About Antidepressants
Misconceptions and Truths About Antidepressants
Hello,
This is SAYU Psychiatric Clinic, always by our patients’ side 365 days a year.
Today, we will address one of the most frequently asked questions by depression
patients: antidepressants.
Depression is defined as a condition where a low mood persists for more
than two weeks, affecting daily life. Antidepressants help reduce excessive
brain nerve activity caused by external stimuli and alleviate the heightened
arousal state associated with feelings of depression and anxiety. Because
recommended dosages and side effects vary depending on the composition of each
antidepressant, it is crucial to under go sufficient consultation before
receiving a prescription tailored to your needs.
Do Antidepressants Cause Dependence and Make It Impossible to Stop?
Many patients visiting mental health clinics for anxiety disorders feel anxious
about taking antidepressants, fearing they may become dependent on them. Some
worry about whether they must take the medication despite experiencing heart
palpitations.
If anxiety symptoms make you hesitant to take antidepressants,
alternative behavioral therapies such as yoga or stretching, which help reduce
tension and anxiety, can be beneficial.
Do Antidepressants Cause Dementia?
Decades ago, some antidepressants had severe side effects, including excessive
drowsiness, which led to difficulty staying awake during the day and reduced
concentration. This condition resembled dementia, leading to misconceptions
that antidepressants caused it.
While drowsiness can give the impression of cognitive decline, this is
not dementia. In most cases, reducing or discontinuing the medication restores
normal cognitive function.
In fact, untreated depression can worsen cognitive decline and increase
the risk of dementia. Taking antidepressants does not cause dementia. On the
contrary, proper treatment of depression can help maintain cognitive function
and prevent further deterioration.
How Long Should I Take Antidepressants?
In general, after 4 to 8 weeks of taking antidepressants, approximately 70% of depressive symptoms improve.
When taking antidepressants, the first noticeable improvements
typically include better eating and sleeping patterns. As treatment continues,
anxiety and restlessness decrease, and emotional reactivity returns. Finally,
motivation increases and energy levels rise, leading to a gradual recovery from
depression.
However, immediate mood improvement does not occur upon starting
antidepressants. Unlike anti-anxiety medications, which can reduce or eliminate
anxiety within 30 minutes, antidepressants take time to take effect. This is
why, at SAYU Psychiatric Clinic, we always inform patients about this when
prescribing antidepressants.
Even if depressive symptoms significantly improve, it is recommended to
continue maintenance treatment for 3 to 6 months to prevent relapse.
While mild side effects such as headaches, loss of appetite, constipation,
or diarrhea usually subside within one to two weeks, more severe side effects—including
severe headaches, decreased libido, elevated liver enzyme levels, or worsening
arrhythmia—may require dose adjustment or a switch to a different
antidepressant.
At SAYU Psychiatric Clinic, we are here to guide you through the
process, ensuring safe and effective treatment for your mental well-being.
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